U.S. use of economic sanctions as a weapon
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- MFN Status, Trade Embargoes, Sanctions and
Blockades: An Examination of Some Overlooked Property, Contract
and Other Human Rights Issues
- By Robert W. McGee, Seton Hall University, The Dumont
Institute for Public Policy Research, Working Paper 98, 1
May 1998. Most Favored Nation (MFN) status, trade embargoes
and blockades have traditionally been used to entice nations
to alter their behavior or to punish them for certain
behavior. The intentions behind these policies are generally
noble, at least on the surface. However, instituting these
policies has side-effects.
- Are Iraqi Sanctions Immoral?
- Stephen Zunes, Foreign Service Journal,
February 1999. Considers briefly a dozen assumptions that
come up in discussions of the morality of sanctions.
- Sustainable Development and International
Economic Cooperation
- Intervention by H.E. Archbishop Renato R. Martino,
Apostolic Nuncio, Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the
United Nations, before the Second Committee of the 54th
Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations on
Item 99, New York, 19 October 1999.
- US wants to be able to use food and medicine
as a weapon
- By Elias Davidsson, 7 July 2000. The US administration
allows itself the right to use food and medicine as a weapon
of coercion against civilians, or in other words to commit
war crimes and crimes against humanity against civilian
populations.
- Cuba's report to the U.N. Secretary
General on General Assembly Resolution 56/9
- Granma International, n.d. [2000]. Necessity
of ending the economic, commercial and financial blockade
imposed by the United States of America against
Cuba. Reports the genocidal effect of U.S. sanctions.
- U.S. Cautiously Begins to Seize Millions in
Foreign Banks
- By Eric Lichtblau, The New York Times, 30 May
2003. The Justice Department has begun using its expanded
counterterrorism powers to seize millions of dollars from
foreign banks that do business in the United States,
creating tensions with the State Department and some
allies.
- US suspends all military aid to South
Africa
- SAPA, The Cape Times, 2 July 2003. The United
States has suspended military aid to South Africa because
the country will not give Americans immunity from
prosecution by the new International Criminal Court in The
Hague.
- [U.S. President George W. Bush imposed
sanctions on North Korea, Myanmar and Cuba]
- Reuters, 10 September 2003. U.S. President George W. Bush
imposed sanctions on North Korea, Myanmar and Cuba on
Wednesday for failing to do enough to stop the trafficking
of people forced into servitude or the sex trade.