The collapse of the Soviet Union
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- Trotsky on the contradictions of the Soviet
state
- By Leon Trotsky, 1937–38. Excepts from “Not a
workers' and not a bourgeois state?”, in which
Trotsky draws an analogy between Stalin's government and
Green's AFL. [Because Trotsky sees the revolution, not
as a process, but as an ideal goal, Stalin appears to him an
opportunistic preserver of the status quo].
- Economic democracy: socialism, warts and
all
- By Norman Goldberg, People's Weekly
World, 8 June 1996. Economic democracy (Perestroika)
has existed in some form since the NEP, but always in
tension with circumstances, and social democrats, by
attacking the shortcomings of communism tended to betray
it.
- The unfinished revolution
- By Boris Kagarlitsky, Green Left Weekly, 5
November 1997. The Soviet system, 1917–1989/91 was
actually the capitalist system's source of vitality, and
the collapse of the former not only implies the collapse of
the latter, but opens the way for a new revolutionary era in
the 21st century.
- 80 years Later, Russians Want
Socialism
- By Renfrey Clarke, Green Left Weekly 19
November 1997. Polls show that while the majority of
Russians have not been impressed by the left candidates,
they clearly oppose capitalism on both economic and moral
grounds. The social basis of the coming socialist revolution
remains.
- Rodong Sinmun on lessons left by
intellectuals in collapse of socialism
- Korean News, 20 November 1997. The authors of the
Rodong Sinmum article said: In the former
Soviet Union, intellectuals who were ideologically
degenerated before anyone else by “reforms” and
“restructuring”, took the lead in collapsing
socialism and reviving capitalism.
- Did You Know?
- NorthStar Compass, November 1998. When Nikita
Khrushchev was the First Secretary of the CPSU after the
death of Stalin in 1953, he did the following as the first
step in liquidating the CPSU of its dedicated communists and
eventually to bring about capitalism and dismemberment of
the USSR.
- End of Yeltsin era
- Mainichi Shimbun, Tuesday 3 January 2000. The
Yeltsin era came to an abrupt end Friday when Russian
President Boris Yeltsin stepped down before the end of his
term and handed the reins of government to Prime Minister
Vladimir Putin. After coming to power, Yeltsin undertook
market reforms and a privatization drive which gave rise to
hyperinflation and unleashed social unrest.
- Why Did the USSR Collapse?
- By Y. Kojaman, NorthStar Compass, December
2004. The real collapse of the Soviet Union occurred after
March 5, 1953, the day that Stalin died. Starting from this
date, from the dictatorship of the proletariat it started to
become the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.
- Perestroika—Military Ultimatum or
Capitulation of the USSR
- By Vanya Kalishnikov, NorthStar Compass,
April 2005. Gorbachev, in an effort to overall military
confrontation and because of his hate for Socialism, as he
himself confessed, he gave up and abandoned the Soviet Union
to US and world imperialism.
- Vanished hopes of perestroika: USSR: a future
that never arrived
- By Jean-Marie Chauvier, Le Monde
diplomatique, June 2005. Twenty years ago Mikhail
Gorbachev promised glasnost and perestroika, disarmament,
reconciliation, no more military blocs, a world where
democracy, independence and ecology flourish, and socialism
is reborn’. Then the USSR broke up and the eastern
bloc was dissolved.
- USSR breakup planned and paid
for—Belarus president
- Russian Information Agency (Novosti), 23 November
2005. Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko said
Wednesday that the breakup of the Soviet Union had been
orchestrated and paid for. The leaders of Russia, Belarus
and Ukraine met in 1991 and signed an agreement that
effectively abolished the Soviet Union. Stanislav
Shushkevich, the former speaker of the Belarussian
parliament, who signed the agreement for Belarus, did not
have the right to do so, Lukashenko said.