The retrospective history of the Republic of Qazaqstan (Kazakhstan)

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Khazar and Judaism
By Doron A. Tal, 30 November 1995. The Khazari Kingdom (7th–c.12th centuries) was multi-national and multi-religious, and derived income from taxing international trade.
Empiers/Kazakhstan
Dialog on CenAsia list, April 1996. Debate over comparison of Russia's colonization of Kazakhstan and US colonization of Indian territory. Revealing of nationalist bias.
Bukeikhanov's biography
A dialog on CenAsia list, February 1996. References for Alikhan Nurmukhameduli Bukeikhanov (d. 1937), leader of the Kazakh National Alash Orda government.