The economic history of Central Asia as a whole
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  - In Asia, Water Is Worth Blood
  
        - Focus Central Asia, No.52, 21–22
	  November 1997. The Kyrgyz Republic states that it has the
	  right to use water resources from rivers within its
	  territories for maximum benefit. 80% of Kyrgyz water is
	  consumed by the neighbouring republics of Uzbekistan,
	  Kazakhstan, and Tadjikistan. Legal rights to the water.
  
  - Iran pushes trade, not Koran, in Central
    Asia
 
        - By Chris Bird, Reuters, 2 December 1997. Iran's
	  overtures to its Central Asian neighbors in a strategic
	  poker game with the United States for control of the flow of
	  oil from the region. U.S. sanctions against Iran prevent
	  American oil companies, which are the largest investors
	  in Caspian oil, from bankrolling the Iranian route
	  south.
  
	       
  - Turkmenistan Pipeline Plugs U.S. Bid To
    Isolate Iran
  
        - By Dilip Hiro, IPS, 30 December 1997. The Turkmen-Iranian
	  pipeline to carry Turkmenistan's natural gas to north-east
	  Iran was a geopolitical as well as an economic achievement
	  for both sides.
 
       
  - A dialog on water in Central Asia
 
        - From CenAsia list, January 1998. A critique of the above
	  article. While it is true that Kyrgyzstan is in an akward
	  position, with small financial means to pay for gas and
	  coal-deliverances from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and that
	  payment for water as a means to accumulate money would be
	  beneficial from a Kyrgyz point of view. There are some
	  claims in the article that should be modified somewhat.
 
  - Avoiding A Headlong Lurch into Unfettered
    Capitalism
 
        - By Dilip Hiro, IPS, 9 October 1998. When Russian President
	  Boris Yeltsin visits Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to further
	  economic cooperation, the economies of adjoining Central
	  Asian countries will provide a study in contrasts.
 
	       
  - Re: Bad Advice From Western
    Economists
  
        - Part of a dialog from CenAsia list, 4 December 1998.
	  Statement that efforts should be concentrated on the
	  development of industries which should be protected from
	  foreign competition raise an interesting comparison with
	  the policies of presidents Karimov and Akaev.
 
  - Problems of post-Soviet integration
  
        - By Sergei Blagov, Asia Times, 6 March
	  1999. In an effort to boost integration, Tajikistan 
	  last week became the fifth member of the Commonwealth of
	  Independent States (CIS) to join a customs union aimed at
	  freeing trade. The other countries are Russia, Belarus,
	  Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
 
	       
  - Economic crisis threatens young
    democracies
  
        - By Thalif Deen, Asia Times, 3 August
	  1999.  The political stability of the new democracies in former
	  Soviet republics and elsewhere in Central Asia and eastern
	  Europe is being threatened by widespread poverty, rising
	  unemployment and declining growth rates.