The history of the Republic of El Salvador under President Caleron
Sol (1994–1999)
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- El Salvador celebrates third anniversary of
signing the Peace Accords
- Fundación Flor de Izote: Report from El
Salvador, 16–23 January 1995. While on
January 16, 1992, there was a peace accord, troubles
continue. Here on the economy: privatization and broad
rejection of Calderon Sol's economic proposals.
- Demobilized soldiers mobilize
-
- Editorial from Proceso, 1 February
1995. Partial take-over by demobilized military to back up
their demands for financial compensation, housing, lands,
etc.
- Difficult outlook for labor (Part
II)
- From Proceso, 1 February 1995. A look at
the demands of demobilized military and the
government's response. The military involved are
generally poor people with just demands. Impact of
privatization.
- Destabilization trends
- Editorial from Proceso, 15 February
1995. Government's deliberate refusal to carry out the
terms of the peace accord are encouraging military
intervention into political life.
- Letter of UN Secretary General
Boutros-Ghali On El Salvador to the President of the Security
Council
- S/1995/143, 17 February, 1995. Given the still unsettled
conditions and previous extensions of the ONUSAL mission,
Goutros-Ghali proposes setting up a team of six
professionals after ONUSAL's withdrawal.
- Labor Council Denounced
- By Labor Video Project, 15 March 1995. Newly formed
Superior Labor Council (CST) that brings together private
sector industrialists and labor groups. It can't deal
with national economic issues. Problem of foreign
maquiladoras in San Salvador suburbs and accusations that
AFL-CIO is trying to destabilize them.
- Tough times for the Salvadorian
left
- By Steve Cagan, CrossRoads, September
1995. Review of history of the FMLN since the Peace Accord
of February 1992, which left it with a legal political
role. The common slate of the FMLN, the Democratic
Convergence, and the social-democratic MNR in March 1994
election. Subsequent fragmentation of the left. The role
of economic underdevelopment. Lack of sense of
direction.
- Salvadoran President Calls Labor Leaders
Traitors; Salvadoran Right-Wing and Newspapers Attack
CISPES
- Campaign for Labor Rights Action Alerts, 5 December
1996. Salvadoran President Calderon Sol denounced Gabo
garment and ASTTEL workers for campaigning in the
U.S. against labor and human rights violations in El
Salvador. Newspapers publish fictitious claim that CISPES
called for a boycott of Salvadorian good.
- 1996: A year of postponed
transformations
- Processo, 18 December 1996. The left's
initial optimism over a
negotiated revolution:
dismantling the framework of military
authoritarianism
and consolidating the gains of
political reforms that would free the way for
socio-economic changes, put political change before
economic change, and consequently structural changes are
now only a slogan and a dream of the past. This opened the
way for a consolidation of the power of power groups,
which threaten progress toward institutionalizing
democracy.
- Constitutional amendments
- Processo, 30 April 1997. Sloppy legislative
process.
- Municipalities win bigger slice of budget
pie
- El Salvador Watch, No.64, November
1997. Over the objections of President Calderon Sol, the
Legislative Assembly has for the first time earmarked a
significant portion of El Salvador's national budget
for municipal governments to provide services locally. In
the past, while the industry in larger towns and cities
provided some tax base, residents of rural El Salvador
have suffered from poor services their municipalities
couldn't afford.