Harriet Tubman (c.1820–1913)
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- The Heroic Struggle of
‘General’ Tubman
- By B.G., in The People, March 1999, for
International Women's Day. A little biography of one
woman who truly merits honor for her great courage, the
ex-slave and dedicated abolitionist, Harriet Tubman
(1820-1913).
- What are ‘The Dreams of Harriet
Tubman’
- By Mike Alewitz, Muralist, 1 May 2000. At a time when
African-Americans were kept as chattel, when even the
abolitionist forces were riddled with the racism and
bigotry of the time, Harriet Tubman and thousands of
anti-slavery activists organized an effective liberation
struggle which divided and conquered the forces of
reaction.
- Nothing Will Stop this Historic Endeavor;
Tubman mural with musket is rejected
- By Jamie Stiehm, staff writer, Baltimore
Sun, ca. 6 June 2000. Saying it doesn't
reflect their image, the Associated Black Charities board
unanimously rejected last night a contentious mural of
Harriet Tubman carrying a musket, which was intended for
its downtown building at Cathedral and Chase streets.
- Harriet Tubman: Armed and
Dangerous
- USA Today, Wednesday 7 June 2000. A
25-foot-high ceramic mural of a musket-toting Harriet
Tubman leading slaves to liberation on the Underground
Railroad has upset the group that had planned to display
it.
- Abolitionist's rifle engulfs
N.J. artist in fray
- By John Yocca, staff writer [Baltimore Sun.
13 June 2000. Tubman—a lantern in one hand, a
rifle in the other—is the centerpiece for one of
five sprawling ceramic Mike Alewitz fashioned for the
state of Maryland, Tubman's birthplace. Associated
Black Charities says it will likely turn down the piece
because the weapon in Tubman's hand sends the wrong
message.
- A Rare and Authentic Dialogue
- By Jannette J. Witmyer, letter to the Baltimore
Sun, 14 June 2000. A critique of Stiehm's
account of the 5 June community meaning concerning the
mural, ‘The Dreams of Harriet Tubman.’ The
objections not raised by the Associated Black Charities
nor by the majority present, Black or white.
- Statement by Baltimore Clayworks
- 14 June 2000. ‘The Dreams of Harriet Tubman’
mural project, and specifically Moses, the mural sketch
originally proposed for the side wall of Associated Black
Charities. Alewitz' themes of equality and social
justice echoed Clayworks' values. The discussion
about the image of an armed Harriet Tubman is simply a
discussion about a proposed piece of public art, and
whether an historically accurate image of Tubman should be
displayed in light of contemporary public sensitivities
about gun violence.
- Statement by Mike Alewitz
- For Immediate Release, 14 June 2000. Mike Alewitz,
muralist and creator of ‘The Dreams of Harriet
Tubman,’ points out that then, as now, Harriet was
feared not because she carried a gun, but because she
organized a mass, militant and uncompromising struggle for
social justice.
- Give a Wall
- By Mike Alewitz, Baltimore Sun, 25 July
2000. The racist defacement of Mike Alewitz' mural
has once again put a spotlight on ‘The Dreams of
Harriet Tubman.’ This series of murals, a gift to
the people of Maryland, has generated significant public
scrutiny and debate. The artist provides some insight into
his work.
- Revolution is a woman's work
- By Mumia Abu-Jamal, Collected Writings, 18 March
2002. Harriet Tubman was a revolutionary in every sense of
the word, whose efforts led to Civil War, and a tremendous
social transformation. How many tens of thousands of those
scared slaves' descendants owe their very existence
to her vision? In a month dedicated to women, let her
example not be forgotten.
- Harriet Tubman: Woman warrior
- By Mumia Abu-Jamal, Collected Writings, 18 July 2002. It
seemed Harriet Tubman loved few things more than the sight
of her people, free. She was a soldier for freedom.