Coup and interlude of military dictatorship
(Sep.1991–Oct.1994)
Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in
World History Archives and does not
presume to validate their accuracy or authenticity nor to
release their copyright.
- A Review of Roland I, Perusse, Haitian
Democracy Restored
- Reviewed by Bob Corbett, November 1996. An extraordinary
well-told documentation of the coup-to-restoration period,
from the night of September 29, 1991 until October 15,
1994, when Aristide was once again back in Haiti and,
ostensibly, in charge of the country.
- The legacy of imperialist intervention in
Haiti
- By Les Bayless, in People's Weekly World,
21 May 1994. A mock invasion of Haiti by 44,000 troops on
May 11 intensified fears that a U.S. military takeover of
the tiny Caribbean nation is only days away.
- One More Murderer Brought to Justice
- Haiti Update, 13 September 1995. Some
prosecutions for egregious human rights violations move
forward. One of the assassins of industrialist Antoine
Izmery, Gerard
Zimbabwe
Gustave, was convicted and
sentenced. Businessman and democratic activist Antoine
Izmery was murdered by a de facto government death squad
in front of the Sacred Heart Church on September 11,
1993.
- Haiti's Nightmare: The Cocaine Coup &
The CIA Connection
- By Paul DeRienzo, 16 April 1996. A day before the
scheduled return of Aristide's return on October 30,
1993, it was clear it could not occur. Aristide told the
U.N. General Assembly that the military government of
Haiti had to yield the power that was to end Haiti's
role in the drug trade that had exploded in the months
following the coup.
- Resolutions of the Security Council and
Statements by its President (73 kB)
- From 16 June, 1993 to 30 January, 1995 (73 Kb).
- Former military officers deported to
Haiti
- By Michael Deibert, Reuters, 28 January 2003. Two former
Haitian army colonels were deported from the US after
being convicted in Haiti for their role in a
massacre. They were convicted in absentia in Haiti in 2000
and sentenced to life in prison for participation in a
1994 massacre of nearly two dozen supporters of
then-exiled Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in
the Raboteau neighborhood of the city of Gonaives.
- Haiti Honors Those Who Fell Stuggling for
Democracy
- Haiti Update, 13 September 1995. A week of
activities in commemoration of Father Jean Marie Vincent,
assassinated on August 28, 1994, by armed individuals of
the de facto government of General Raul Cedrasone, took
place in Haiti and in the 10th department.
- The United Nations and the situation in Haiti
(30 November, 1994)
- United Nations reference paper. Reviews the situation
since Aristide's ouster by the military (83 Kb).
- UN Report Paints Grim Picture of Haiti
Operation
- Haiti Progrè;s Editorial for January
25–31, 1995.
- Haiti Background
- United Nations International Report, 3 April
1995. UN Resolution 995 (30 January 1995), Composition of
UNMIH, excerpts from a report by Human Rights Watch.
- Victims of 1991 Military Violence Still
Suffering
- By Ives Marie Chanel, IPS, 17 July 1998. Thousands of
people in Haiti continue to suffer the effects of brutal
repression during the 1991-1994 military regime. Those
most battered by the experience come from the poorest
sections of Haitian society. The many deaths and
disappearances engendered feelings of impotence, lack of
control.
- UN Haiti Mission to end in 6–8
months
- By Evelyn Leopold, Reuters, 4 December 1996. At the insistence
of Russia and China, the United Nations will shut down its
military and police mission in Haiti in 6 to 8 months.
- Emasculated Invasion: A review of Stan
Goff's Hideous Dream: A Soldier's Memoir of
the U.S. Invasion of Haiti
- By Kim Ives, This Week in Haiti, 28
March–3 April 2001. Stan Goff's Hideous
Dream is a true gem; Goff participated in the 1994
U.S. invasion of Haiti as a Master Sergeant. Goff, like
Rockwood, learned that their mission was never to restore
popular power, but to put Aristide's face on a
neoliberal fraud... Our mission in Haiti was to stop a
revolution, not a coup d'etat.
- U.S. once praised war criminal: The Joint
Chiefs leader backed the Haitian general after a massacre
- By Jim Stratton, Orlando Sentinel, 21
January 2004. A convicted Haitian war criminal, Jean-Claude
Duperval, arrested last week in Orlando in 1997 was once
considered
a loyal and faithful partner
of the
U.S. by the former head of the U.S. military.