The history of agricultural wage earners in Brazil
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- Progress in the struggle against impunity:
Joao Canuto murder case
- SEJUP (Servico Brasileiro de Justica e Paz), News
from Brazil, 21 January 1998. The case against the
murderers of Joao Canuto, President of the Union of Rural
Workers of Rio Maria who was assassinated in 1985, is moving
full steam ahead (brief).
- Amorim arrested
- Rio Maria Bulletin, December
1999. Jerànimo Alves de Amorim, the rancher accused of
having ordered the assassination of Expedito Ribeiro de
Souza, President of the Union of Rural Workers of Rio Maria,
was apprehended by the Brazilian Federal Police in
Mexico.
- Forced-Labor System / Ranches Raided in
Crackdown
- By Stephen Buckley, Washington Post Service,
International Herald Tribune, 28 August
2000. The century-old practice known as debt peonage, a form
of forced labor, is widespread in the poorest regions. Farm
laborers agree through brokers to work without benefits for
a certain salary but end up owing almost the entire amount
for food and services provided by employers—who often
force the laborers to remain on the job.
- Bonded (slave) labor in Brazil
- Social Justice, 24 April 2001. Unemployed
Brazilians are frequently tricked into slavery through a
system of bonded labor. Agents convince them to work on
isolated estates, with the promise of good wages, but once
they reach the estates they are charged for the cost of the
transport, their tools, food and accommodation. They are
then forced to work to pay off the debt.