The economic struggle of the working class in Africa as a whole

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International Class Struggle: Focus on Africa—Africa's Working Class Key to Liberation
By Jim Genova, People's Weekly World, 25 February 1995. The importance of unions for African liberation.
Cooperative Labor in Africa
By P. K. Muana, 9 April 1995. Whether cooperative labor is traditional in Africa.
The changing face of trade unionism in Africa
By Debra Percival, The Courier ACP-EU, March-April 1996. The wind of democratic change blowing through Africa has opened the door to a re-emergence of free trade unionism. On the other hand, an increase in violations of labour and trade union freedoms by governments has been seen.