The history of the state as an institution
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The history in general of state and
governing institutions in world history
- State sovereignty under threat: Globalising
designs of the WTO
- By Susan George, Le Monde
Diplomatique, July 1999. The Atlantic
Alliance's intervention in Kosovo is a spectacular
example of the erosion of state sovereignty, helped along
by globalisation and the
right to interfere
. This
evolution is spreading to a growing number of spheres.
- Human rights must outweigh sovereignty,
says Annan
- South China Morning Post.
Tuesday 21 September 1999. The United Nations must
intervene over the rights of sovereign states when
necessary to protect civilians from war and mass
slaughter. Mr. Jospin added, The U.N. defends human
dignity within each state and where necessary against
states; The UN Security Council must retain prime
authority over all intervention.
- Beyond Fear & Loathing
- Editorial by Greg Guma, Toward
Freedom, December 1999. Governments rarely inspire
much faith that the State will consistently promote
fairness and protect individual rights in exchange for the
power it assumes and penalties it imposes. The global
crusade to privatize services, shred safety nets, and turn
management of the planet over to a corporate and
bureaucratic elite with its own rules. Anti-government
attitudes make people susceptible to reactionary, often
isolationist appeals.
- Sovereign Corporations
- By William Greider, The
Nation, 30 April 2001. Chapter 11 in the trade and
investment agreement of NAFTA (1993) established a new
system of private arbitration for foreign investors to
bring injury claims against governments. NAFTA has enabled
multinational corporations to usurp the sovereign powers
of government, not to mention the rights of citizens and
communities.
- The Nation State in Crisis
- By Peter Lewis and Michael Gadiel, Workers Online, 20 July 2001. An
impacts of network technologies has been the diminution
state power and the collapse of national borders. The
Nation State has gone from being the dominant global
entity to a network of mid-level players in the global
economy.
- Instead of Nation States
- By Justin Podur, ZNet Commentary, 12 June 2002. Because
nationalism is incipient fascism, the author tries to
define the possibility of reconciling democracy outside
the framework of an inherently coercive national
state. Posits an agrarian-based anarchism within a
hierarchically structured participatory democracy.
- New international order called for
- Korean News, 14 November 2004. The 21st century
calls for establishing a new independent,
democratic order in international politics. All nations have
independent and equal rights as they are equal members of
the international community. Therefore, the principle of
respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity,
non-interference in each other's internal affairs and
equality should be applied to the international politics
irrespective of the size of countries and the gap between
the poor and the rich.