The history of global currency and monetary issues
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The history in general of international
finance
- Capitalism’s Currency Crises and
Fetishes from Asia to United States, bosses can’t control
results of their competition
- By Jack Barnes, 7 November 1992, Militant, 5 October
1998. International capitalism’s stock, bond, and
currency markets today are indeed becoming more and more
interconnected and, partly as a result, they are also
becoming more unstable.
- Beyond Greed and
Scarcity, by Barnard Leitaer
- Interview with Barnard Leitaer, Yes!, Spring 1997. An interview with
a development banker of wide experience regarding the
possibilities for a new kind of current better suied to
building community and sustainability.
- Disarming the markets
- By Ignacio Ramonet, Le Monde
diplomatique, December 1997. The money market
crisis in Asia threatens the rest of the world. The
globalisation of investment capital is causing universal
insecurity, making a mockery of national boundaries,
diminishing the power of states to uphold democracy and
guarantee the wealth and prosperity of their peoples.
- Greenspan Urges More Aid to Third-World
Banks
- By Richard W. Stevenson, The New
York Times, 3 December 1997. Federal Reserve
Chairman Alan Greenspan says that the current crisis in
Asia has shown that global markets will ruthlessly batter
weak financial systems. Institutions like the
International Monetary Fund should do more to identify and
head off banking problems in developing nations.
- From the real economy to the speculative
(excerpts)
- Remarks by Bernard Lietaer at International Forum on
Globalization (IFG) seminar, [15 December 1997]. The
writer focuses on the alarming increase in global currency
speculation. The potential implications are truly
explosive, threatening global power arrangements, the
sovereignty of nation-states, and the abilities of
ordinary people to survive.
- Destroying national currencies
- By Michel Chossudovsky, 12 January 1998. Since the
onslaught of the debt crisis in the early 1980s, the IMF
has played a central role in exchange rate policy often
requiring indebted Third World countries to devalue their
currency by 50 percent as a
pre-condition
for the
subsequent negotiation of a loan agreement. IMF sponsored
currency devaluations have invariably resulted in abrupt
price hikes and a dramatic compression of real
earnings.
- What sank Asia? Money sloshing around the
world
- By Robert Kuttner, Business
Week, 27 July 1998. We are learning once again the
fundamental difference between free commerce in ordinary
goods and free commerce in money. The latter is
destabilizing and deflationary—it holds the real
economy hostage to the whims of financial
speculation.
- Exchange rates: Regimes in a fix
- By Martin Wolf, Financial
Times, Wednesday 19 August 1998. Adjustable
exchange rates and free capital flows do not mix. If
crises are to be avoided, countries must choose between
them. Some countries devalue; others default. Few do both
on the same day. Russia is the exception.
- Martin to call for new rules to check
global money flight
- By Giles Gherson and Eric Beauchesne, Southam
Newspapers, The Vancouver Sun,
29 September 1998. Paul Martin will today in a major
speech to Commonwealth finance ministers in Ottawa, call
for closer supervision of international banks and new
rules to check the destabilizing global flight of
money. He will then take the Canadian action plan to
arrest spreading global financial turmoil to this
weekend’s G 7 finance ministers’ meeting in
Washington, where he hopes for an implementation.
- IMF panel likely to pass gold sales to
financial debt relief
- From Neil Watkins of the Preamble Center, [19 April
1999]. The IMF, at the meeting next week of world finance
ministers who oversee the lender, is likely to win
authorization to sell some of its $29.25 billion of gold
to finance debt relief for the world’s poorest
countries.
Dirty Money
Foundation of US Growth
and Empire—Size and Scope of Money Laundering by US
Banks
- By James Petras, Professor of Sociology, Binghamton
University, La journada
[Mexico], 19 May 2001. There is a consensus that U.S. and
European banks launder between $500 billion and $1
trillion of dirty money each year. Half of that money
comes to the United States and circulated in the
U.S. financial circuits.
- Euro could outshine dollar in
Indonesia
- By Tony Sitathan, Asia Times,
3 April 2003. The almighty US dollar is under fire as the
international currency of choice in Indonesia. Businesses,
the central bank and some in government are eyeing the
euro as an international transaction medium that could be
less volatile in the long term and might carry less
political baggage.
- Bush’s Barrick Corps drops
bombshell
- From Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee (GATA), Tuesday 10
June 2003. It can hardly be denied any more that the
dollar exchange rate control mechanism, the magic invoked
behind the scenes when the US talks up the dollar, has
been the suppression of the price of gold by essentially
short-selling massive quantities of central bank gold. The
world economy is in deep doodoo.